Search on: MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL-ENCEPHALOPATHY-LACTIC ACIDOSIS-STROKE 
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Descriptor English:   MELAS Syndrome 
Descriptor Spanish:   síndrome MELAS 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Síndrome MELAS 
Synonyms English:   MELAS
Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, And Stroke-Like Episodes
Mitochondrial Myopathy, Lactic Acidosis, Stroke-Like Episode
Myopathy, Mitochondrial-Encephalopathy-Lactic Acidosis-Stroke
Syndrome, MELAS  
Tree Number:   C05.651.460.620.520
C10.228.140.163.100.535
C10.228.140.300.275.500
C10.668.491.500.500.500
C14.907.253.329.500
C16.320.565.189.535
C18.452.132.100.535
C18.452.648.189.535
C18.452.660.560.620.520
Definition English:   A mitochondrial disorder characterized by focal or generalized seizures, episodes of transient or persistent neurologic dysfunction resembling strokes, and ragged-red fibers on muscle biopsy. Affected individuals tend to be normal at birth through early childhood, then experience growth failure, episodic vomiting, and recurrent cerebral insults resulting in visual loss and hemiparesis. The cortical lesions tend to occur in the parietal and occipital lobes and are not associated with vascular occlusion. VASCULAR HEADACHE is frequently associated and the disorder tends to be familial. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, p117) 
History Note English:   1993 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CI chemically induced CL classification
CO complications CN congenital
DI diagnosis DG diagnostic imaging
DH diet therapy DT drug therapy
EC economics EM embryology
EN enzymology EP epidemiology
EH ethnology ET etiology
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology ME metabolism
MI microbiology MO mortality
NU nursing PS parasitology
PA pathology PP physiopathology
PC prevention & control PX psychology
RT radiotherapy RH rehabilitation
SU surgery TH therapy
UR urine VE veterinary
VI virology  
Record Number:   30661 
Unique Identifier:   D017241 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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